KIZAD · Khalifa Economic Zone · Abu Dhabi, UAE

The GCC's First Lithium Conversion Plant

Emirates Volt refines spodumene concentrate into battery-grade lithium hydroxide on the Khalifa Port shoreline — owned by an ADGM-registered company in Abu Dhabi Global Market and engineered in cooperation with German process technology.

First in the GCC ADGM · Abu Dhabi Global Market German Technology
25,000 t/aLCE capacity
≥ 56.5%LiOH battery grade
7 kmTo Khalifa Port
2027First production
01 — Why Lithium

The lightest metal carries the heaviest century.

Element three on the periodic table is the highest-energy-density battery chemistry known to industry. Every electric vehicle, every grid battery, every data centre backup rack and every phone in every pocket runs on it. The energy transition and the intelligence revolution share one bottleneck: lithium.

Li · Z = 3 6.94 u [He] 2s¹ −3.04 V vs SHE

One loosely-held outer electron gives lithium the most negative electrode potential of any element — −3.04 volts — which is why a lithium-ion cell stores roughly five times the energy of the lead-acid chemistry it replaced, at a third of the weight.

No other element in the periodic table can substitute for it. Sodium is heavier, hydrogen is harder to hold, capacitors fade in seconds. Lithium is not one option among many — it is the option.

That is why industry forecasters project global lithium demand to grow several-fold between now and 2035, driven first by electric mobility, and increasingly by stationary storage for grids and AI data centres — the two fastest-growing sources of electricity demand on earth.

The GCC has the ports, the energy and the capital. What it has never had is conversion capacity. Emirates Volt closes that gap.

02 — Where It Goes

Six markets. One molecule.

Battery-grade lithium chemicals sit upstream of nearly every technology defining the next two decades.

Electric Mobility

EVs, buses, trucks and two-wheelers — the largest and fastest-growing lithium market, with every major automaker committed to electrified line-ups.

≈ 60% of demand by 2030

Grid-Scale Storage

Utility battery farms firm solar and wind into round-the-clock power — the fastest-percentage-growth segment of the entire battery industry.

Storage installs doubling ~every 2 yrs

AI Data Centres

Every GPU cluster sits on lithium-ion UPS strings and, increasingly, on-site battery plants that shave peaks and ride through grid events.

DC power demand ×2–3 by 2030

Consumer Electronics

Phones, laptops, wearables and power tools — the market that built the lithium industry and still consumes hundreds of gigawatt-hours a year.

6+ billion devices in service

Aerospace & Defence

Drones, satellites, electric aviation and soldier systems demand the highest specific energy available — and qualify only the purest chemistries.

Highest spec-energy requirement

Industrial & Glass-Ceramics

Technical-grade carbonate lowers melting points in glass and ceramics, hardens greases, and serves specialty chemical and medical markets.

The original lithium market
03 — The Intelligence Load

AI runs on electrons. Electrons run on lithium.

Artificial intelligence is the fastest-growing consumer of electricity in modern history. Training clusters draw the power of small cities; inference never sleeps. Every serious data centre now pairs its grid connection with lithium batteries — for uninterruptible power, for peak-shaving, and increasingly as co-located storage plants that let AI campuses run on solar around the clock.

UPSLithium-ion strings have displaced lead-acid across hyperscale backup power — smaller, cooler, 3× the service life.
BESSOn-campus battery plants firm renewables and arbitrage tariffs for multi-hundred-megawatt AI facilities.
EDGERobotics, autonomous logistics and edge AI devices are batteries with intelligence attached.
04 — The Plant

Spodumene in. Battery chemistry out.

Built on a 42-hectare parcel inside KIZAD's heavy-industry cluster, the Emirates Volt facility takes 6% Li₂O spodumene concentrate from partner mines and converts it — through roasting, acid baking, leaching, purification and crystallisation — into the lithium hydroxide monohydrate that high-nickel cathodes demand.

0
t/a LCE nameplate capacity
0
t/a spodumene feed (SC6)
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Hectares at KIZAD
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KM to Khalifa Port berth
U-100

Rotary Decrepitation Kiln

A 90-metre counter-current kiln of German design converts α-spodumene to reactive β-phase at 1,075 °C, with full waste-heat recovery.

U-200

Sulphation & Acid Plant

On-site sulphuric acid handling with double-containment storage; acid bake at 250 °C pulls lithium into a water-soluble sulphate.

U-300

Hydrometallurgical Circuit

Staged leach, limestone neutralisation and ion-exchange polishing strip iron, aluminium, calcium and magnesium to parts-per-million.

U-400

Crystalliser Hall

Triple-effect vacuum crystallisers built to German engineering standards grow LiOH·H₂O under tight supersaturation control.

U-500

Reagent & Tank Farm

Caustic, limestone and process-water storage engineered to Gulf coastal standards, with bunded containment across the full farm.

U-600

QC Laboratory & Packaging

ICP-MS assay on every lot; product dried, nitrogen-blanketed and packed in 500 kg bulk bags or 25 kg drums for container loading.

05 — Conversion Flowsheet

Six stages. One transformation.

A continuous sulphate-route conversion line, engineered for high recovery and closed-loop water. Follow the gold line — it is the path the lithium travels.

ST-01

Decrepitation Roast

α-spodumene converts to reactive β-phase in the rotary kiln, unlocking the lithium lattice.

1,075 °C
ST-02

Acid Bake

β-spodumene is mixed with sulphuric acid and baked, pulling lithium into a soluble sulphate.

250 °C · H₂SO₄
ST-03

Leach & Neutralise

Water leaching dissolves Li₂SO₄; limestone neutralisation drops iron and aluminium out of solution.

pH-staged circuit
ST-04

Purification

Ion exchange strips calcium and magnesium to parts-per-million, protecting cathode chemistry downstream.

IX polishing
ST-05

Causticisation

Lithium sulphate reacts with caustic to form lithium hydroxide liquor; sodium sulphate is recovered.

LiOH liquor
ST-06

Crystallise & Pack

Vacuum crystallisers grow LiOH·H₂O; product is dried, micronised and packed under nitrogen.

≥ 56.5% LiOH
06 — Products

Two lithium streams. Nothing wasted.

Every lot ships with a full ICP-MS certificate of analysis. Qualification samples are available to cathode and cell manufacturers under NDA.

Flagship
LiOH·H₂O — CAS 1310-66-3

Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate

The preferred feedstock for high-nickel NMC 811 and NCA cathodes, where low-temperature lithiation preserves nickel structure. Micronised, low-moisture, nitrogen-packed.

NMC 811NCAEV cellsGrid storage
LiOH assay≥ 56.5%
Na + K≤ 20 ppm
Ca / Mg≤ 15 ppm
Magnetic impurities≤ 300 ppb
Packing500 kg FIBC · 25 kg drum · N₂
Li₂CO₃ — CAS 554-13-2

Lithium Carbonate

Produced on a swing circuit by CO₂ sparging of hydroxide liquor — capacity flexes between hydroxide and carbonate as cathode chemistry demand shifts between high-nickel and LFP.

LFPGlass & ceramicsGreases
Purity≥ 99.5%
GradesBattery / Technical
Particle D504–7 µm (BG)
Packing1,000 kg FIBC
07 — Location

Built where energy, port and policy converge.

The Emirates Volt parcel sits inside KIZAD Area A on the Taweelah coast, with Khalifa Port's deep-water container terminals seven kilometres north and the Etihad Rail freight corridor alongside.

ARABIAN GULF KHALIFA PORT DEEP-WATER TERMINALS TO EAST ASIA → ← TO EUROPE / SUEZ KIZAD — AREA A E11 · SHEIKH MAKTOUM RD ETIHAD RAIL FREIGHT CORRIDOR 7.0 KM EMIRATES VOLT LITHIUM CONVERSION · 42 HA ABU DHABI 45 KM ← → DUBAI 60 KM N 0 2.5 5 KM
Plant parcel    Khalifa Port 24.75°N 54.64°E · Taweelah Coast Schematic plan — not to survey scale
PRT

Khalifa Port at the gate

Deep-water berths 7 km from the fence. Concentrate lands and hydroxide sails on the same quay line — no inland haulage risk.

PWR

Firm, competitive power

Abu Dhabi grid supply supplemented by on-site solar — stable tariffs for an energy-intensive conversion process.

REG

Free-zone advantage

KEZAD framework: 100% foreign ownership, customs efficiency, and land tenure built for heavy process plants.

RAIL

Etihad Rail spur-ready

The parcel adjoins the freight rail corridor, opening overland routes across the GCC as the network completes.

08 — Supply Corridor

Midpoint of the lithium trade route.

African and Australian spodumene inbound. Battery-grade chemicals outbound to cathode plants across Asia and Europe. KIZAD sits at the crossing point.

09 — Ownership & Technology

Emirati capital. German engineering.

Emirates Volt combines institutional-grade governance with proven European process technology — a structure built to give offtakers, lenders and partners full confidence.

Ownership & Governance

ADGM — Abu Dhabi Global Market

Emirates Volt is wholly owned by an ADGM-registered holding company in Abu Dhabi Global Market — the emirate's international financial centre, operating under a direct application of English common law.

Common-law jurisdiction & ADGM Courts IFRS financial reporting & independent audit 100% foreign ownership permitted International arbitration framework
Process Technology

German Technology Cooperation

The conversion line is engineered in cooperation with German process-technology partners — from kiln thermodynamics to crystalliser design — bringing decades of European hydrometallurgical practice to the Gulf.

German kiln & crystalliser engineering DIN / EU design & safety standards Commissioning & operator training programme Continuous process optimisation support
ABU DHABI · Registered GERMANY · Engineered KIZAD · Built THE WORLD · Supplied
10 — Roadmap

From FEED to first crystal.

2025

FEED & Permitting

Front-end engineering design completed with German technology partners; environmental permitting and KEZAD land agreements executed.

2026

Construction

Earthworks, kiln foundations and crystalliser hall erection under way; long-lead equipment on order from European suppliers.

2027

Hot Commissioning

Kiln first-fire, wet commissioning of the hydromet circuit, and the first LiOH·H₂O crystal produced in the GCC.

2028

Nameplate & Qualification

Ramp to 25,000 t/a LCE; battery-grade qualification lots with cathode makers across Asia and Europe.

11 — Sustainability

Clean chemistry for clean energy.

A lithium plant that feeds the energy transition should be built to its standards. Emirates Volt is engineered around three commitments.

ZLD

Zero liquid discharge

Every process stream is evaporated, crystallised or recycled. No effluent leaves the fence line — critical in an arid coastal environment.

40%

Solar-hybrid power

Rooftop and adjacent-parcel photovoltaics target 40% of plant load at commissioning, with a pathway to grid-scale clean PPA supply.

100%

Residue valorisation

Aluminosilicate leach residue is directed to cement and construction-material offtake rather than landfill.

12 — Contact

Secure your offtake position.

Qualification samples, long-term offtake, tolling arrangements and investment enquiries.

EMIRATES VOLT
Lithium Conversion Facility
KIZAD — Khalifa Economic Zones
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Holding
ADGM · Abu Dhabi Global Market
Al Maryah Island, Abu Dhabi

Commercial
offtake@emiratesvolt.com
General
info@emiratesvolt.com